Once the colonial capital of the Spanish Sahara, El Aaiun now forms one of the territory’s economic, cultural and social focal points. It’s nestled on Africa’s north-eastern tip, sprawled over a series of arid bluffs that rise dramatically from the sea of Saharan dunes that spans out southwards for miles. Currently under the administration of nearby Morocco, guests here enjoy a curious mix of North African cultures; a place where ancient Berber traditionalism coalesces with Arabic influences to boot.
This all makes the city a great spot for culture vultures looking for a taste of more off-the-beaten-track North Africa, while history buffs should be sure to ask their El Aaiun tourist guide for tips on how to get to the nearby remnants of Spanish forts and outposts.
The town also plays host to the market of Sheria Mekka, where visitors can explore a series of makeshift stalls and authentic domed bazaar shops selling hand-crafted jewellery and trinkets, while foodies will enjoy the local mastery of Western Sahara’s trademark Gofia fruit cocktail, and the super-fresh offering of farmer’s food at the city’s central goods market.