Itinerary

1. Bergenhus Fortress

   
   

   Bergenhus Fortress is located at the entrance of Bergen harbour.The castle is one of the oldest and best preserved stone fortifications in Norway.The fortress contains buildings dating as far back as the 1240s, as well as later constructions built as recently as World War II.In medieval times, the area of the present-day Bergenhus Fortress was known as Holmen and contained the royal residence in Bergen, as well as a cathedral, several churches, the bishop's residence, and a Dominican monastery.Excavations have revealed foundations of buildings believed to date back to before 1100, which might have been erected by King Olav Kyrre.In the 13th century, until 1299, Bergen was the capital of Norway and Holmen was thus the main seat of Norway's rulers.It was first enclosed by stone walls in the 1240s.Håkon’s Hall was built between 1247 and 1261 by Håkon Håkonsson.It was the largest and most imposing building of the royal residency in the 13th-century when Bergen was the political centre of Norway.Håkon’s Hall is 750 years old and was built as a royal residence and banqueting hall.When Magnus Håkonsson Lagabøte married the Danish princess Ingeborg in 1261, 2000 guests were invited.At that time Bergen was Norway’s largest and most important town, and Håkon’s Hall was the site of major national events, such as the drawing up of Norway’s first complete set of laws. 

   
   
   

2. ST.Mary's Church

   
   

    The construction of St Mary"s Church (Mariakirken) started in the 1130s or 40s and completed around 1180, making the church the oldest remaining building in Bergen.The church has been in continuous use since early medieval period. St Mary’s church is a basilica, i.e the body of the church is divided into a lofty nave and two lower side aisles with separate roofs.This is a feature borrowed from medieval cathedrals, and is relatively seldom found in an ordinary parish church.The two towers must be original though they must have been repaired after the fire in 1248.No other Norwegian church has such a west front. Although having been built as a parish church for the Norwegian population of Bergen, St Mary"s Church was taken over by the city"s large German population in 1408.By belonging to the wealthy Germans, St Mary"s is richly adorned and escaped the fate of being turned into a ruin, unlike several of the other churches in the city. 

   
   
   

3. Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf

   
   

   Colorful Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf is one of Bergen's and Norway's main attractions.The very first buildings in Bergen were situated at Bryggen, which has been a vibrant and important area of the city for many centuries.Bryggen is now part of our common heritage and has a place on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and the city of Bergen is a designated World Heritage City.The world heritage site consists of the old Hanseatic wharf and buildings, and one of the best known urban areas from the Middle Ages in all of Norway. 

   
   
   

4. Bergen Fish Market

   
   

   The Fish Market in Bergen is one of Norway's most visited outdoors markets and it has a charming location in the heart of the city between the fjords and Bergen's 7 mountains.​The Fish Market has since the 1200s been a meeting place for merchants and fishermen.You can find fresh fish and seafood, local farm food like fruit, berries and vegetables as well as flowers and plants at here.There are also several restaurants serving a large selection of seafood.The indoor Fish Market is open all year and the outdoor is open from May to September.​The Fish Market has been one of the most important places for trade between fishermen, farmers and the inhabitants of the city.In addition to the merchants on land there were also historically sales from boats along the quay.Fishermen who lived outside the city used to row in to the Fish Marked to sell their catch of the day before rowing back home the same day.​  

   
   
   

5. Mount Fløyen Funicular

   
   

   The Funicular Railway is one of Norway's most famous attractions.The trip starts from the city centre, just 150 metres from the Fish Market and Bryggen.The exiting trip up to the mountain is a magnificent experience in itself.From Mount Fløyen, approx.320 metres above sea level, you can enjoy the beautiful view, study the cityscape in detail and the seaward approaches and fjords surrounding Bergen.At Fløyen there is also a restaurant, cafeteria, souvenir shop and play area.Fløibanen funicular (the Fløibanen train): The Fløibanen line is 844 m (2,769 ft) long, covers a height difference of 302 m (991 ft), and carries over 1,8 million passengers a year.The line is single track with a central passing loop and was build in 1918.The track is has a gradient that varies between 15 and 26 degrees.There are two cars, each of which can carry 100 passengers.The track has 6 stops and are frequently used by locals living up on the mountain side as well as two kindergardens on the mountain. 

   
   
   

6. Fantoft Stave Church

   
   

    The church was originally built around the year 1150 at Fortun in Sogn, a village near the inner or eastern end of Sognefjord.In 1879, the new Fortun Church (Fortun kyrkje) was constructed as a replacement for the medieval stave church.Fantoft Stave Church was threatened with demolition, as were hundreds of other stave churches in Norway.Fantoft Stave Church was bought by consul Fredrik Georg Gade and saved by moving it in pieces to Fana near Bergen in 1883.On 6 June 1992, the church was destroyed by arson; the first in a string of church burnings by members of the early Norwegian black metal scene.Reconstruction of the church began soon after the fire and it took six years to build again.The reconstruction was completed in 1997. 

   
   
   

7. Gamlehaugen - Royal Residence in Bergen

   
   

   Gamlehaugen is a mansion in Bergen and the residence of the Norwegian Royal Family in the city.Gamlehaugen has a history that goes as far back as the Middle Ages, and the list of previous owners includes many of the wealthiest men in Bergen.Today owned by the Norwegian state, the most recent private owner was Christian Michelsen, a politician and shipping magnate who later became the first Prime Minister of Norway after the dissolution of the union between Sweden and Norway.Michelsen commissioned the construction of the current main building at Gamlehaugen, where he would live for most of the rest of his life.Gamlehaugen was the site of a farm as early as the Middle Ages, but it was abandoned as a result of the Black Death.In 1665, it once again became farmland, as part of the larger Fjøsanger manor. 

   
   
   

8. Troldhaugen - Composer Edvard Grieg home and museum

   
   

   Troldhaugen is the former home of Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg and his wife Nina Grieg.Troldhaugen consists of the Edvard Grieg Museum, Grieg’s villa, the hut where he composed music, and his and his wife's gravesite.Troldhaugen and its surroundings are now operated as the Edvard Grieg Museum Troldhaugen, which is dedicated to the memory of Edvard Grieg.In 1995, a museum building was added, with a permanent exhibition of Edvard Grieg's life and music, as well as shop and restaurant.In the villa’s living room stands Grieg’s own Steinway grand piano, which he was given as a silver wedding anniversary present in 1892.Today the instrument is used for private concerts, special occasions, and intimate concerts held in connection with Bergen International Festival.Troldsalen, a concert hall, offers concert series in the summer and autumn months, as well as many other concerts and events.Troldsalen, which was completed in 1985, is an elegant and beautiful concert hall, with excellent acoustics.The floor-to-ceiling windows behind the stage provide the audience with a lovely view of the composer's hut and Lake Nordås.