Itinerary

1. Historical Excursion to Knossos & Heraklion City

   • Upon arrival at the Knossos Palace, your guide will briefly introduce Knossos's history and significance. It is believed to have been the political and cultural center of the Minoan civilization. The palace dates back to around 1900 BC. It is often associated with the legendary King Minos and the myth of the Minotaur, adding a layer of mythological allure to the archaeological site.
   • The tour begins at the heart of the palace: the Central Court. This expansive open area was once the focal point of Minoan social and religious life. Your guide will explain how the court was a gathering place for various ceremonies, games, and rituals. As you stand in the very spot where ancient Minoans once congregated, imagine the vibrant scenes that unfolded here thousands of years ago.
   • Next, you will visit the Throne Room, one of the palace's most iconic and well-preserved areas. The room features a stone throne and benches, surrounded by beautifully painted frescoes depicting mythical creatures and vibrant nature scenes. Your guide will delve into the possible uses of this chamber, exploring theories about its role in religious or political ceremonies. The mysterious air of the Throne Room invites speculation and wonder about its true purpose.
   • Continue your exploration with a visit to the Queen's Megaron, an elegantly decorated chamber believed to have been the queen's residence. The room is adorned with frescoes of dolphins and other marine life, highlighting the Minoans' deep connection to the sea. Your guide will discuss the artistic techniques used by the Minoans and the significance of their vibrant art, offering insights into their daily lives and cultural values.
   • As you wander through the labyrinthine corridors of Knossos, you will come across the Grand Staircase, a remarkable architectural feat that connects multiple levels of the palace. Your guide will explain how the Minoans utilized advanced engineering techniques to construct this multi-story complex, showcasing their ingenuity and technical prowess. Standing on the staircase, you can imagine the hustle and bustle of palace life as people moved between its many levels.
   • Throughout the tour, you will encounter numerous examples of Minoan art, from vibrant frescoes to intricate pottery and carvings. Your guide will provide context for these artistic creations, highlighting their themes and symbolism. The frescoes' vivid depictions of nature, animals, and religious rituals offer a window into the Minoans' worldview and aesthetic sensibilities.