The largest city in the Caucasus, Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan. Though often passed through as a departure point for the Caspian ferry, this cosmopolitan city has eagerly developed as a meeting point for old traditionalists and flashy trendsetters. In no other place do Eastern principles blend with Western modernization as they do in Baku; couples romance in the parks amidst strict Islamic laws and dilapidated Soviet-era buildings wobble next to dazzling new homes.
This intriguing interplay of old and new is attributed to Baku’s three major divisions between the ancient city, the Soviet-built city, and the chicly modernized neighborhoods. Your Baku tour guide will remind you that its’ naming as a UNESCO World Heritage Site was an attempt to slow gentrification and maintain the antiquated charm. Little of the city’s true magic can be understood without seeing it so plan a visit. And while you’re there, stop at the colorful carpet factories, bustling promenades, and architecturally pristine opera house.