Sustainable Tourism in Bhutan
Bhutan’s pristine natural environment, unpolluted air, and lush green landscapes are major attractions for tourists visiting the country. With its strong environmental conservation policies, Bhutan has adopted a cautious approach to tourism since opening its doors to the outside world.
The ‘High Value – Low Volume’ Tourism Policy
Bhutan follows a ‘High Value – Low Volume’ tourism policy to ensure that tourism does not harm the environment but instead incentivizes its conservation. As part of this policy, tourists visiting Bhutan are required to pay a $100 Sustainable Development Fee (SDF). The government reinvests this fee into conservation programs, infrastructure development, and amenities for tourists, ensuring that tourism benefits both visitors and the local community.
Bhutan as an Emerging Ecotourism Destination
In recent years, the government has focused on promoting eco and nature-based tourism, positioning Bhutan as a model ecotourism destination. With its rich natural resources and diverse wildlife, the Himalayan kingdom is a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Bhutan’s socio-economic development is deeply connected to the preservation of its environment and cultural heritage. The promotion of ecotourism reflects the country’s commitment to protecting biodiversity and maintaining a harmonious balance between people and nature. Additionally, ecotourism creates sustainable livelihood opportunities for local communities, allowing them to benefit from tourism while preserving their environment.
A Biodiversity Hotspot in the Himalayas
Despite being a small nation in the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Its lush forests, fast-flowing rivers, deep gorges, and stunning valleys provide the perfect setting for ecotourism activities such as:
Rafting
Fly fishing
Birdwatching
The Impact of Sustainable Tourism
Bhutan’s sustainable tourism approach not only helps the country generate foreign revenue but also empowers local communities by providing alternative sources of income. Most importantly, it incentivizes environmental conservation, ensuring that Bhutan’s pristine landscapes and cultural heritage are protected for future generations.
? Photo: Mask Dance
? Photo credit: @Pemagraphy