History and Significance
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took approximately 22 years to complete, with around 20,000 artisans working under the supervision of chief architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. It was built as a tribute to Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth. The monument symbolizes love, loss, and an emperor’s devotion.
Apart from its romantic legacy, the Taj Mahal also reflects the wealth and power of the Mughal Empire at its zenith. The intricate design, symmetrical gardens, and masterful calligraphy are proof of the era’s architectural excellence.
Architectural Marvel
The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. The mausoleum, made of pristine white Makrana marble, is adorned with semi-precious stones, intricate carvings, and verses from the Quran.
Key Features:
Main Mausoleum: Houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, while their actual tombs lie in a crypt below.
Minarets: Four towering minarets surround the central dome, slightly tilted outward to prevent collapse on the main structure in case of an earthquake.
Charbagh Garden: A Persian-style garden with a symmetrical layout, symbolizing paradise.
Reflecting Pool: Enhances the breathtaking view of the monument.
Calligraphy & Inlay Work: Delicate floral patterns and Arabic inscriptions inlaid with precious stones enhance its beauty.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant. The early morning and late evening provide the most breathtaking views, as the marble changes hues with the sunlight.
Taj Mahal Timings & Entry Fees:
Open: Sunrise to Sunset (Closed on Fridays)
Night Viewing: Available on full moon nights and two days before & after.
Entry Fee:
Indians: ₹50
Foreigners: ₹1100
SAARC/BIMSTEC: ₹540
Children under 15: Free
Interesting Facts
The color of the Taj Mahal appears to change depending on the time of day—pinkish at sunrise, milky white during the day, and golden under the moonlight.
Shah Jahan was later imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb in the Agra Fort, where he spent his final years gazing at the Taj Mahal.
The Taj Mahal is perfectly symmetrical except for one element—Shah Jahan’s tomb, which was added later.
The monument is built on a wooden foundation, which remains strong due to the moisture from the Yamuna River.
How to Reach the Taj Mahal
By Air: Nearest airport – Agra Airport (12 km away)
By Train: Agra Cantt and Agra Fort railway stations are well-connected to major cities.
By Road: Accessible from Delhi (233 km) via the Yamuna Expressway.
Conclusion
The Taj Mahal is more than just a monument; it is a poetic expression of love, artistry, and human ingenuity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a romantic at heart, a visit to the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience that transports you to an era of royal splendor.
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