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The area of Angkor flourished under the Khmer Empire from the 9th to 15th century. Hundreds of the temples still survive today and tourists flock to the sites and revel in their stunning architecture against a beautiful scenic backdrop. To really get the best out of the area, draw on the wisdom of a Siem Reap guide who will not only assist you in deciding where to go and what to do, but also give you an in-depth understanding of the history, culture and architecture of the period. Here we give you some information on several of the Angkor temples to whet your appetite before your travels; there are so many more!
Angkor Thom
This monumental city was the last great capital of the Khmer empire. 26ft high walls enclose the city, with five entry gates at which huge faces look out to intimidate invaders. The best entrance is the south gate, which is flanked by 54 gods and 54 demons creating an intimidating atmosphere. One of the most popular attractions in Siem Reap, you may find it quite busy but it is well worth the time.
Banteay Kdei
Located out of the Angkor Thom complex, this small temple is shrouded in mystery as not much is known about its history. It is assumed it was a Buddhist monastery as hundreds of Buddhist statues have been found. Similar in design to Ta Prohm, this temple is in an unrestored state and therefore attracts less tourist footfalls. This does not take away from the “ruined” charm of this temple; the jungle vegetation provides a pleasant backdrop to its carvings and shade that may be a welcome respite from the hot Cambodian sun.
Pre Rup
Dedicated to the Hindu god, Shiva this is perhaps one of the most photogenic temples. This steep and imposing area is the perfect place to visit at sunset, as the views over the surrounding area are stunning. With different building techniques it’s a very unusual site, and also less crowded than the other temples. However, proceed with caution as it is crumbling due to rain and erosion!
Banteay Srei
One of the smaller but more popular temples tucked away about 20 miles away from the main group, Banteay Srei attracts visitors due to its well preserved carvings displaying the best of Khmer art. The temple’s name means ‘Citadel of the Women’ as the carvings depicting scenes from ancient hindu mythology are thought too fine for the hand of a man. This was one of the first sites to be excavated; so you will find plenty of amenities in the area.
Bayon Temple
Located at the centre of the Angkor Thom complex, the temple of Bayon is the only Buddhist temple of its time albeit with elements of Hindu cosmology. The most striking features are the curiously smiling stone faces of the Bodhisatva Avalokitesvara, over 2000 of them carved on temple’s towers giving it its unique and majestic character. This oasis of tranquil faces and the relative peace and quiet of this temple make it a popular draw among tourists.
Ta Prohm
Located approximately a kilometre east of Angkor Thom, this temple is unique in that it has been largely left in the same condition in which it was found. This temple is teeming with trees and plants growing all over the ruins, with sometimes the boundaries of trees and ruins being blurred. This vista has made this temple one of the most visited sites in Siem Reap. The upkeep of this temple has been entrusted to the Archaeological Survey of India who have restored most parts of the temple and have added wooden walkways and ropeways to protect the temple and tourists.
Angkor Wat Temple
The largest and most magnificent of all the temples in Angkor, Angkot Wat spans 494 acres surrounded by an incredible reservoir. Beautifully preserved, its complex architecture is equally matched by an intricate water system. Dedicated to God Vishnu, the artistic walls tell stories from Hindu mythology, and taking the help of a guided tour in deciphering these murals and sculptures is an enlightening experience!
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