| 6 mins read
By Jordan Higgins
Red phone boxes, Tudor-style hotels, redbrick houses, and Catholic churches… a journey through Nuwara Eliya reflects bygone British colonies.
Meaning “New England”, this temperate city spawned under the shadows of Mount Pedro in the hilly central province of Sri Lanka. It was founded by Samuel Baker, the British explorer famed for his expeditions on the African continent. The mild climate proved favourable for English and Scottish colonists in South Asia. The climate also allowed for the production of coffee and tea, as well as more “English” plants, such as lettuce and strawberries. Because of this, the city soon became an encapsulation of England, a home away from home for the planters; something which has been preserved to this day. Sri Lanka is now independent, but the name New England remains for the city 1,889 metres high in the mountains.
Once overshadowed by the neighbouring tourist hub of Ella, Nuwara Eliya now sees an influx of travellers. Although a small city, with a population of fewer than 30,000 people, there is plenty to do in and around the colonial settlement. For enthusiasts, this city is awash with fascinating vestiges of its colonial past. You could spend days basking in its captivating history. Alongside this, the city is home to incredible food, unique agriculture, and is surrounded by stunning national parks.
Below is a list of ten of the best things to do in and around Nuwara Eliya.
1) Downtown Nuwara Eliya
Downtown Nuwara Eliya is the historic centre of the city. The area truly captures the colonial English town atmosphere. A walk through this downtown district resembles a walk back to the 1800s, with colonial-style houses and the renowned pink post office which itself is a relic, still standing since its construction in 1894.
2) Pedro Tea Estate
Around 3km from Nuwara Eliya is the Pedro Tea Estate. The factory was built in 1885 and still uses of some of the original machinery. Tourists can hire a local guide to show them around, either individually or in groups. Next to the factory is a teahouse, perfect for relaxing with a cuppa. The tea estate visit is a must for history aficionados, and those looking to enjoy one of the region’s largest exports – the famed Ceylon tea.
3) High Tea
One of the most popular activities for tourists in Nuwara Eliya is enjoying a “High Tea”. This harks back to the city’s colonial past. Many hotels and restaurants offer high tea, although most travellers recommend the Grand Hotel Nuwara Eliya, or the Jewling St. Andrew’s Hotel.
4) Victoria Park
Victoria Park is a tidy and quaint haven inside the confines of Nuwara Eliya. Paths guide visitors through pristine gardens, blooming with colourful plants and flowers. The lawns are excellently maintained and serve as home to several different bird species.
5) Gregory Lake
Just a few kilometres from the city lies Gregory Lake, a favourite for local and foreign tourists alike. It is ideal for families with young children as tourists can rent pedal boats, bicycles, ride ponies, or walk around the lake.
6) The Central Market
Not only is Nuwara Eliya Central Market a fun place for people-watching and sightseeing, but it is also a valuable point on any visitor’s travel itinerary. If you packed for the warmer side of Sri Lanka’s climate, you can visit the market to stock up on some comfy clothes for the mountain town’s chilly weather. Or you can simply sample some of the local food.
7) Temple Tours
Contrasting the English atmosphere, the areas surrounding Nuwara Eliya town are full of Hindu and Buddhist temples. Seetha Amman Temple lies 7km south of the town and is a sacred spot for local Hindus. Just south of Victoria Park there is also a large Buddhist temple. Sri Lankan travel guides can be hired to provide you with information regarding these attractions and their religious significance.
8) Moon Plains
Moon Plains National Park is one of Nuwara Eliya’s newest attractions. It is an ideal day trip from the town and offers an opportunity to bask in the region’s natural beauty. The park is only a few kilometres away and can be explored with or without a personal guide. In the park, you can take in views of the country’s highest mountains including Pidurutalaga (2,524m), Kikiliyamana (2,236m), and Thotupola Mountain (2,358m). It is home to elk, deer, leopards, and buffalo.
9) Horton Plains
Horton Plains is larger and more well-known than The Moon Plains. It offers similar scenery and wildlife. However, it is more suitable for outdoor enthusiasts, with many opportunities for hikes and treks. Guides can take you to the famous “World’s End” ravine which is 880m deep, giving visitors a view over the tea plantations below. Travellers often recommend visiting Horton Plains early in the morning to avoid mist and large crowds.
10) Quiet Nightlife
Except for New Year celebrations, Nuwara Eliya is not a major party town. However, backpackers, or other travellers looking to indulge in the nightlife, still have some options. Most hotels offer quiet bars for relaxing drinks and games of billiards. The Hill Club hotel once served as a British Men-only club. Now, it is an excellent location for a quiet drink after a long day of soaking in colonial history.
Nuwara Eliya is an unusual destination in Sri Lanka, with its blatantly British atmosphere. However, its cool climate and quaint vibes make it an ideal escape from the intense Sri Lankan heat. The national parks surrounding the city offer incredible scenery and treks for outdoor enthusiasts and backpackers, and the region’s fascinating history is sure to entertain all travellers.
Jordan is a student journalist and avid traveller. He has a strong interest in Asian countries but will never say no to a European excursion. He is particularly fond of (although not very good at) trying new outdoor activities and adventure sports.
Image Details and License: https://flic.kr/p/yJ4b5s (Royston Rascals, CC BY-NC 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/rYK9Xn (Isen Majennt, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/RYTKcU (Leonora (Ellie) Enking, CC BY-SA 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/bCADuQ (asanka chanaka, CC BY-SA 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/YQHrpK (Teseum, CC BY-NC 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/9sYoE8 (Janith Bandara, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/PRhFem (Maureen Barlin, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/dYkYmC (Patty Ho, CC BY 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/6hMozf (Jon Connell, CC BY 2.0), https://flic.kr/p/YBeyNU (Teseum, CC BY-NC 2.0), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lakshmi_mahal,_Nuwara_Eliya.jpg (L Manju)