Tanzania is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Uganda and Kenya to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia to the south, and Congo, Burundi and Rwanda to the west. The area is 947,303 square kilometres (31st country in the world ); domestic water takes up 6.2 percent. The number of people according to the census of the year 2012 was 44,928,923 (30 countries worldwide) from 34,443,603 were counted in the census in 2002. Congestion is 47.5 people per km² (124 countries in the world).
Tanzania is the largest member state of the East African Community. The country is located in the Great Lakes region of Africa, so lakes cover 2 61,500 km, which is 6% of the total area of the country. It also has many rivers that flow into the Indian Ocean east of the country, but some contributions to the Zambezi River via Lake Nyasa, a few in the Central Sea via Lake Victoria and the Nile River, others to the Atlantic Ocean via Lake Tanganyika and others ending in valleys such as Lake Rukwa.
Tanzania 's climate changes at different times of the year.
Tanzania finds summer in the months of December, January and February. However, the temperature is higher in the Coastal Zone than in the highlands and mountains. During these months, the sun sets in the southern hemisphere, so Tanzania gets warmer.
During the months of June, July, and August, it is cold because the sun is now setting in the northern hemisphere.
Rain autumn falls in the months of October, November and December and rainy spring falls in the months of March, April and May although there are minor differences between the various parts.
Thus the amount of rainfall and temperature causes differences in the type of vegetation, soil and type of crops grown.
The protected areas in Tanzania are extremely varied, ranging from sea habitats over grasslands to the top of the Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa. About a third of the country's total area is protected to a certain degree as a national park, game reserve, marine park, forest reserve or the like. All 16 national parks together comprise an area of more than 42,000 km². They are administered by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). Names like Arusha and Serengeti are well known, partly due to films about African wildlife.
The only thing about developing communities living and live in Tanzania are that the original residents representing all four major groups of languages in Africa. The vast majority of Tanzanians belong to the Bantu community (eg Nazarenes, Pare and Pogoro). Outside of them, there are the Noti, for example, the Maasai and the Luo, most of whom live in Kenya. Another group is the Cushite tribes living in northern Tanzania; they are the tribes of Wairaqw, Wafiome, Wasi and Burunge. There is a group of Khoisan who are similar to the tribes of Botswana and Namibia; they are called Sandawe. Finally, there Hadzabe few where the DNA study has shown recently they that have a natural relationship with Watwa countries of Central Africa.