| 5 mins read
By Oliver Lynch
If you’re heading to Sri Lanka, you’re probably going to visit Sigiriya. This stunning fortress built atop a rocky mesa is on almost every tour itinerary spanning the tropical country – be it an in-depth cultural heritage tour or a quick sightseeing tour.
The UNESCO World Heritage-listed Sigiriya Rock is one of the most unique sights in Sri Lanka – and a climb up to its ancient citadel offers spectacular views you cannot forget. But before you venture out to discover the secrets of ancient Sinhalese Kingdoms, stock up on some essential info that can come in handy.
The Basics
Entry to the site is around US$30 (LKR 3900), which includes access to the museum, the hill itself, the fortress, and the water gardens. Once you start the climb, there are no toilets until you get back to the bottom, so make sure to go before you begin the hike. Also, you will need to bring water bottles as there are no shops between the entrance and the summit. It gets pretty hot during the climb; bring adequate drinking water for a ~ 3-hour visit.
Go Early or Late
This being Sri Lanka, the heat can get oppressive, especially during midday. Climbing Sigiriya earlier in the morning means you’ll beat most of the crowds, enjoy relatively cooler temperatures, and witness the spectacular landscape under the glow of the morning sun. Alternatively, a late afternoon climb can help you enjoy the dusk light and the gentle evening breeze. Bear in mind that the complex is open from daily from 7 am to 7 pm - time your visits accordingly.
It’s a Long Climb to the Top
Just looking up at this 200-metre high rock, you know it’s going to be a strenuous climb. There are no lifts, so walking there is your only choice. Although it is an arduous walk, you’ll see even children and old people trudging up the stairs. So if you can walk, then you’ll definitely be able to get to the top. There are around 1,200 steps to the fortress, with many opportunities to break up your ascent and catch your breath. If you’re quick, then the climb to the top can take around 30-40 minutes. But with regular breaks to enjoy in the view, you will probably take about an hour or so to the summit. Bear in mind that, with several photo-ops along the way, the steps can get crowded at certain times.
Don’t Forget the Museum
Many people arriving at Sigiriya will head straight to the steps and start climbing, but don't miss the museum! You’ll get to see a model of the Palace that once capped the summit and learn all about the ancient city that housed it. You can, of course, visit the museum on your way back down, but after that climb and then the descent, you’ll probably just want to head straight to a café to refresh. You can also hire a private tour guide which will give you a local perspective on the site.
Wear Good Walking Shoes
The climb aside, there is quite a lot to see and do in Sigiriya, so wearing good shoes is essential. At the top, there is the fortress plus the water gardens - so you will be walking there too. Flip flops/thongs are not the best options for climbing as they can rub and cause discomfort, so make sure you have some comfy trainers or walking shoes.
Cover Up
Whatever time of the day you visit Sigiriya, it will most likely be hot and humid. Use a good sunscreen, bring a hat, and carry a light shirt or jacket to protect your skin from direct sunlight. An umbrella is also a good idea to take shelter from the harsh sun, or even in the event of rain or storms (which isn’t unlikely). Remember, there is nowhere to run for cover, at the top. There are no cafes or restrooms, so just be sure that you are prepared!
Getting to Sigiriya
Sigiriya is close to Dambulla and Habarana, which are where most; also, there are guest houses in the area. You can make your own way there using public buses or with a professional travel guide who would be happy to arrange a private vehicle.
More to Do in Sigiriya
It’s not all about hiking to the top a rock to see an ancient fortress. A great way to take in the views (and a bit more leisurely than climbing) is taking a hot air balloon ride over the area. You’ll get to really appreciate the scale of the site and the landscape - plus get some excellent photos too. Or, if you prefer to stay on terra firma, you can explore local villages and National Parks. Minneriya is close by so you can go elephant watching or birding, after your tour of Sigiriya.
Another option is cycling tours in the area, which is a great way to see parts of the region that you wouldn’t typically experience. You’ll spot wildlife, visit local villages, and even get to take a dip in a waterfall!
Oliver Lynch is a London based writer who travels as often as possible, usually for some kind of crazy adventure like exploring a jungle or going snowboarding.