Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is the business and financial hub of Vietnam with a prominent history going back hundreds of years. The Khmers originally settled in this region with the Vietnamese taking over from them in the 17th century. The French conquered Saigon, as it was then known, in 1859 and made it the capital of Cochin China in 1862, which resulted in numerous elegant architecture and broad boulevards that are still present. At the peak of the Vietnam War in 1969, the city had 4.5 million inhabitants who were all evacuated when Saigon and the rest of the South fell to North Vietnam in 1975.
Today, Ho Chi Minh City is a popular tourist destination due to its fascinating culture, classic French architecture and sleek skyscrapers as well as ornate temples and pagodas. The city is also filled with rooftop bars that overlook Saigon and beyond, while fantastic restaurants offer a combination of French, Chinese and of course, local Vietnamese cuisine.