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National Parks of Nepal

Chitwan-Nepal
Badri Aryal

Tour Guide, Kathmandu, Nepal

| 5 mins read

 

Nepal is natural and cultural hub.  If you are a wildlife lover then it is always better to have some concept on them before you come to Nepal. 


Here we have given the outline details of the Natinal parks of Nepal. Enjoy reading.


  1. Chitwan National Park

NameFormally known as Royal Chitwan National Park

 

Area

932 sq.km (Chitwan, Makawanpur and Nawalparasi)

 

Established

1973 A. D

 

Altitude

200 meters above sea level

 

Climate

Tropical monsoon

 

Vegetation

Tropical monsoon forest

 

Mammals

68 species

 

Birds

650 species

 

Reptiles

40 types of snakes,Gharial, Mughar Crocodile, Indian Rock Python

 

Popular for

One-horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear, Water buffalo

 

Popular Birds

Bengal florican, Lesser adjutant, Grey-crowned prinia, Swamp francolin , Grass warblers, Slender-billed babblers, Oriental darter, Egrets, Bitterns, Kingfishers , Spotted eagle, Jungle fowl , Peafowl

 

And

Chitwan National Park is also an UNESCO World Heritage Listed Sites.

 

 

  1. Bardia National Park

NameFormally known as Royal Bardia National Park

 

Area

968 sq.km (Bardia)

 

Established

1976 A. D

 

Altitude

80-150 meters above sea level

 

Climate

Tropical monsoon

 

Vegetation

Mixture of grassland, savannah and riverine forest.

 

Mammals

53 species

 

Birds

406 species

 

Reptiles

40 types of snakes,Gharial, Mughar Crocodile, Indian Rock Python

 

Popular for

One-horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal tiger, Leopard, Bison

 Biggest Elephant “RAJA GAJA” was found in Barida National Park

 

 

  1. Sagarmatha National Park          

NameSagarmatha National Park

 

Area

1148 sq.km (Solukhumbu)

 

Established

1976 A. D

 

Altitude

2780-5300 meters above sea level

 

Climate

Alpine

 

Vegetation

Alpine

 

Birds

118 species

 

Popular for

Red Panda, Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Black Bear, Himalayan Thar

 

And(1979 A.D)

Sagarmatha National Park is also an UNESCO World Heritage Listed Sites.

 

 

 

  1. Rara National Park                                                               

NameRara National Park

 

Area

106 sq.km (Mugu-90% and Jumla- 10%)

 

Established

1976 A. D

 

Altitude

1500-5000 meters above sea level

 

Climate

Alpine

 

Vegetation

Alpine

 

Birds

350 species

 

Popular for

Red Panda, Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Grey Wolf, Leopard Cat, Pangolin

 

 

  1. Langtang National Park          

NameLangtang National Park

 

Area

1710 sq.km (Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Sindhupalchowk)

 

Established

1976 A. D

 

Altitude

1500-7234 meters above sea level

 

Climate

Alpine

 

Vegetation

Alpine

 

Birds

350 species

 

Popular for

Red Panda, Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Black Bear, Himalayan Thar, Common Langoor, Wild Boar

 

And

Bird paradise, spotted red panda and snow leopard for the first time

 

 

 

  1. Shey Phoksundo National Park                    

NameShey Phoksundo National Park

 

Area

3555 sq.km (Dolpa)

 

Established

1984 A. D

 

Altitude

1500-6000 meters above sea level

 

Birds

150 species

 

Popular for

Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Grey wolf, Wild yak, Tibetan antelope

 

 

  1. Khaptad National Park          

NameKhaptad National Park

 

Area

265 sq.km (Bajang, Doti, Bajura, Acham)

 

Established

1984 A. D

 

Altitude

1500-5000 meters above sea level

 

Birds

200 species

 

Popular for

Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Grey wolf, Wild yak, Barking deer

 

 

  1. Makalu Barun National Park                    

NameMakalu Barun National Park

 

Area

1500 sq.km (Sankhuwasaba)

 

Established

1991 A. D

 

Altitude

1500-5000 meters above sea level

 

Birds

300 species

 

Popular for

Red Panda, Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Grey wolf, Wild yak, Clouded Leopard wolf, Pangolin

 

 

  1. Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park                              

NameShivapuri Nagarjun National Park

 

Area

159 sq.km (Kathmandu, Nuwakot, Sindhupalchowk)

 

Established

2002 A. D

 

Altitude

1350-1850 meters above sea level

 

Birds

250 species (Including Spiny Babbler)

 

Popular for

Spotted Leopard, Red Panda, Leopard Cat, Wild boar, Barking deer, Pangolin, Common Langoor

 

 

  1. Banke National Park                                                            

NameBanke National Park

 

Area

550 sq.km (Banke)

 

Established

2010 A. D

 

Altitude

80-150 meters above sea level

 

Birds

300 species

 

Popular for

One-horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear, Wild elephant, Spotted deer

 

 

  1. Shukla Phanta National Park

NameShukla Phanta National Park

 

Area

305 sq.km (Kanchanpur)

 

Established

1976 A. D

 

Altitude

80-150 meters above sea level

 

Birds

300 species

 

Popular for

One-horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear, Wild elephant, Swamp deer, Black buck

 

 

  1. Parsa National Park                                                              

NameParsa National Park

 

Area

607 sq.km (Bara)

 

Established

1984 A. D

 

Altitude

200 meters above sea level

 

Birds

300 species

 

Popular for

One-horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear, Wild elephant, Bison, Pangolin