| 7 mins read
With its cobblestone streets, charming old town, and stunning panoramic views, Estonia's Tallinn offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and modern vibrancy. Although the city only covers an area of approximately 159 square kilometres, Tallinn packs a lot of charm and attractions within its boundaries, making it easily navigable and enjoyable to explore on foot. Moreover, its smaller scale not only contributes to the intimate and cosy atmosphere but also makes it the perfect destination for a day or two!
Join us as we delve into the captivating sights, unique experiences, and hidden stories of Tallinn that will allow you to soak in the overwhelming beauty of this city in a day or two!
Tallinn in a Day? Explore these Must-See Charms of the Lower and Upper Town
If you are on a limited-day stop, the best way to capture the heart of Tallinn is by covering the major attractions of the Lower and Upper Town. On one side lies the UNESCO-recognised World Heritage site of the Lower Town, with its small streets and middle-aged attractions, and on the other side lies the Upper Town, with grand architectural wonders like Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Toompea Castle. Here are a few sites that you must visit if you are here for a day:
Raekoja Plats (Town Hall Square)
The heart of Tallinn's old town, Raekoja Plats, is a picturesque hub that showcases the city's medieval charm and rich cultural heritage. Visit and check out the centrepiece of the square- the majestic Tallinn Town Hall, a stunning Gothic-style building that dates back to the 15th century, and the iconic Old Thomas weather vane, a symbol of the city, standing tall atop the tower. Needless to say, the square is also a stop for delightful local cuisine, watching street performances and soaking in the lively atmosphere.
Interesting Fact: The legend of the Old Thomas weather vane tells the story of a young boy who saved Tallinn from invaders. As the city's guardian, he raised the alarm during a stormy night, warning of the imminent attack. To honour his bravery, a weather vane in the shape of a boy, known as Old Thomas, was placed atop the Tallinn Town Hall tower. Today, this symbol stands as a reminder of courage and protection, adding a touch of enchantment to the city's skyline.
St. Catherine's Passage
A hidden gem in the Old Town, walking through the passage and witnessing talented craftsmen and artisans who carry on centuries-old traditions is truly a heartfelt experience. It is a sight of glassblowers shaping delicate glassware, blacksmiths hammering intricate ironworks, and artisans crafting beautiful ceramics and textiles. What adds more old charm to this place is the remains of St. Catherine's Church, which once stood here, can still be seen, adding to the passage's atmospheric charm.
KGB Cells Museum
A must-visit historical site is the KGB Cells Museum, delving into a haunting chapter of Tallinn's history. Located in the basement of Hotel Viru, this museum offers insight into the world of espionage and surveillance during the Soviet era. As you descend into the dimly lit corridors, you'll encounter the stark cells that once held political prisoners and dissidents. Guided by a local, you can hear stories of interrogation, oppression, and resistance, as well as the efforts made by ordinary individuals to preserve their freedom.
Interesting Fact: Within the KGB Cells Museum, you'll discover an intriguing display of hidden listening devices used by the KGB for surveillance purposes. These devices, ingeniously concealed within everyday objects like pens and lamps, highlight the extent of the KGB's invasive tactics and their constant monitoring of individuals.
Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform
Moving towards the Upper Town, atop Toompea Hill, the Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform offers an awe-inspiring vista of Tallinn's enchanting Old Town and its surrounding beauty. As you ascend the hill and reach the platform, you can admire the sea of red-tiled rooftops, the soaring spires of historic churches, and the majestic silhouette of Tallinn's city walls. The sweeping view extends beyond the city, encompassing the glistening waters of the Baltic Sea, adding an extra touch of tranquillity to the experience. For the best views, visit before the afternoon when the morning sun slowly illuminates the colourful buildings or in the evening when the city is bathed in a warm glow, also giving the best picturesque shots!
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
The magnificent Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the best architectural marvels to add to your trip. This iconic Russian Orthodox cathedral is known for its onion domes and elaborate façade, creating a mesmerising sight that is sure to leave a lasting impression. As you step inside, discover its intricate mosaics, exquisite icons, and detailed woodwork. An interesting aspect is its acoustic phenomenon. When standing in the center of the nave and speaking softly, the sound is amplified and can be heard clearly at various points throughout the cathedral, adding a unique charm to its beauty!
Tip: What better way to tip off your day than enjoying a typical Estonian meal at the notable establishment of Olde Hansa? This renowned medieval-themed restaurant offers a unique dining experience with its rustic decor, candlelit ambience, and traditional Estonian fare. Remember to try its bestseller- Aurochs Steak!
“Random tidbit: In Tallinn, there used to be a tax on windows. In the past, the size and number of windows in a house determined the amount of tax the owner had to pay. This led to the construction of houses with small windows or even "blind windows" to avoid higher taxes.”
Have an Extra Day? Check out the Offbeat Sites Across Tallinn
Patarei Prison
Popularly called the 'ghost stop', Patarei Prison is an abandoned Soviet-era penitentiary that offers a chilling glimpse into Estonia's dark past. It served as a place of detention for political prisoners during Estonia's tumultuous history. As you wander through the decaying corridors and explore the cramped cells, an eerie atmosphere engulfs you, transporting you back in time to an era of oppression and confinement.
Telliskivi Creative City
Nestled in a former industrial complex, this creative enclave in Tallinn beckons travellers with its artistic energy and dynamic atmosphere. As you wander through the colourful streets of Telliskivi, you'll encounter a tapestry of creativity, from art galleries and design studios to trendy cafes and unique shops. An interesting fact about Telliskivi Creative City is that it hosts an array of exciting events and festivals throughout the year. From lively street performances and art exhibitions to food fairs and music concerts, there's always something happening to inspire and entertain!
Kadriorg Palace in Kadriorg
Although a little out from Tallinn's Old Town, taking a tram ride to Kadriorg, a district known for its beautiful park and the stunning Kadriorg Palace, is a beautiful experience. Originally commissioned by Peter the Great as a summer residence, the palace stands as a breathtaking example of Baroque architecture. Inside the palace, see a remarkable collection of foreign art spanning from the 16th to the 20th century, and outside in the Kadriorg Park, wander along winding pathways surrounded by lush greenery, charming ponds, and captivating sculptures.
Seaplane Harbour
Seeped into the history of Estonia, another historical site to visit is the Seaplane Harbour, a captivating museum nestled within a historic seaplane hangar. See the decks of century-old ships and marvel at the impressive collection of maritime artifacts as you board the historic Lembit submarine, which proudly served in the Estonian Navy during World War II. It stands as a remarkable testament to the nation's resilience. Don't miss the opportunity to experience the thrill of flying by climbing aboard a flight simulator, where you can take control of the virtual skies!
From the historical landmarks of the Lower and Upper Town to hidden gems like St. Catherine's Passage and the KGB Cells Museum, Tallinn offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and intrigue. Additionally, venturing off the beaten path to places like Telliskivi Creative City, Patarei Prison, and Kadriorg Palace adds a layer of discovery to your Tallinn adventure. To make the most of your visit and have seamless navigation in Tallinn, consider hiring a local guide who can provide deeper insights and manage the last-minute logistics. Whether you're here for a day or two, Tallinn's charm and allure will leave an indelible mark on your heart and inspire you to return for more of its captivating wonders.