| 7 mins read
By Sally Goldenberg
The Czech Republic is easily one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, with travellers pouring in to enjoy its world-famous beer, ski down its mountain slopes, soak in thermal spas, or most famously, visit its medieval castles and fortresses. There are, in fact, around 2500 chateaux, fortresses and castles found throughout the Czech Republic, each with its own fantastic legend to tell, thereby transporting its visitors to realms unknown to man.
Undoubtedly the most famous and popular destination is the capital, Prague. The pride and joy of the Czech Republic, this charming city has conquered millions of hearts with its unique atmosphere, quaint narrow streets connecting stunning architecture and excellent cuisine. Whether in spring when the flowers are blooming and the city is starting to enjoy days filled with sunshine, or in winter when the scent of mulled wine and the aroma of roasting sausages fill the air in the numerous Christmas markets, this is a wonderful city to explore.
It is easy to get lost while wandering through Prague’s myriad backstreets; and while that may have its own charm, ask your Prague tour guide to explain the architectural details of this tight tangle of roads, alleys and passages. Although the era of knights and kings is long gone, the remnants of those glorious days are still felt everywhere, be it on the Charles Bridge, or below the Astronomical Clock in the Old Town, the vibrant Wenceslas Square or even in the Pražský hrad. In fact, apart from the now ultra famous John Lennon Wall, it feels as though little has changed since the 14th century.
While preserving its traditions and cultural heritage, Prague is a very cosmopolitan city, where one can find an impressive variety of entertainment – whether it is sitting front-row at the new season’s fashion show, discussing expensive art during an opening of a posh gallery, or even enjoying experimental theater in an underground stage. And why not head out to one of the popular night clubs that serve as the playground for the most renowned electronic music DJ’s of the world; the music doesn’t stop till dawn, the drinks flow, the crowd is fancy and the nights are legendary!
Next on the things-to-see list is the Český Krumlov, a town surrounded by the lush Bohemian forests of the Sumava National Park, that has almost completely preserved an impressive ensemble of Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic buildings of the 18th century. The Český Krumlov Castle, consisting of 40 castle and fortress buildings, five courtyards and extensive gardens, is perhaps one of the most comprehensive castles in the Czech Republic, and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The dominant feature of the old city is also the Church of St. Vitus, towering over the steep banks of the river. Let time stand still while you admire the red rooftops, glided turrets and buildings with the characteristic sgraffito fronts that give the city its special charm.
The fantastic gothic castle of Karlštejn, built originally as the summer residence of the Czech King Charles IV rising above the smooth surface of the Berounka river, is yet another must-see attraction in the Czech Republic. Ask your Czech Republic tour guide to stop here, to admire the treasure trove of the imperial regalia and the holy relics, which were the passion of the monarch. The centrepiece of the castle is the great tower, located on the chapel of the Holy Cross.
Splendid castles aside, it is definitely worth visiting some ancient cities such as Kutna Hora, famous for its magnificent Gothic Cathedral and the Chapel of All Saints with an Ossuary. The name ‘Kutna Hora’ means – ‘The Mountain of old monk robes’. According to legend, a monk had fallen asleep on one of the hills and dreamt of silver! Upon waking, he found the silver and marked the place with his robe, - this is where one can find Kutna Hora today, once the centre of the medieval silver mining.
When traveling through the country, don’t forget to make a stop in Telč, often referred to as the ‘Moravian Venice’. The historic city surrounded by water reservoirs is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its unique center – filled with old town houses with ornate facades, two gorgeous fountains and the Mariánský column. Initially the houses were built of wood but were all destroyed in one night in a fire in 1386!
Plzen takes pride as the brewer of the Pilsner Urquell Beer, while Ceske Budejovice is the home to Budweiser, a popular global brand. The beer breweries here, as well as at the village of Velke Popovice outside of Prague offer guided tours, during which one can learn everything about beer and its production. Ask your Czech guide to arrange a day tour here, complete with a lunch while sampling fresh beer produced right there!
In Moravia, as any Czech Republic guide will tell you, it is an absolute must to visit Brno, its capital, and the city of Olomouc, known for its baroque architecture and the stunning fountains. Brno is home to the Gothic Castle Spilberk, a landmark also recognisable by its image on old Czech coins. While in Brno, head to the Moravian Gallery, famous not only for its paintings and sculptures, but photos, graphic design and modern art.
Also known as a country of health tourism, the Czech Republic is well known for its thermal and mineral spas, most of which are located in Karlovy Vary and Marianske Lazne. There are more than 130 mineral springs in Karlovy Vary, 12 of which spout healing waters. Frequented by monarchs, prominent politicians and global elite of the past, the city remains the kingpin of spas offering various health treatments. Do keep in mind that the local water, high in therapeutic mineral content, can only be sipped from a special porcelain cup with a thin spout, as it darkens the teeth.
Prior to leaving the magic of the Czech Republic behind, ask your Czech Republic guide to take you for souvenir shopping. From famous cartoon heroes such as little Mole and the Good Soldier Schweik, to cosmetics produced from beer, Becherovka liquor, elegant Bohemian crystal and porcelain, these will surely keep the memories of your stay here alive long after the vacation is over!
(Sally has been traveling the world since 2012 and loves writing about her insights from her globe trotting lifestyle!)
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