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A hidden gem in Central America, Guatemala has often garnered attention for its rich tapestry of landscape, ranging from forests and volcanoes to beaches and colourful cities. Moreover, the country's beauty is multiplied by tropical weather, interwoven traditions, and the fact that almost half of its population is descendants of the Mayan civilisations, making it a perfect place for culture lovers.
With a country that has so much to offer, here's a curation of the must-have experiences in the famous cities of the nation. Be it the Baroque facades of Antigua, the vibrant streets of Guatemala City or the hot springs of Xela, we have the finest in our selection.
Antigua
Designated as a World Heritage site, the city of Antigua is the most visited city in the country. It is popularly known for its Spanish Baroque-influenced buildings, cobblestone streets, and white and pink beaches beautifully set in the backdrop of volcanoes. At the heart of the city is Parque Central, a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. It is surrounded by colonial structures, numerous ruins and Santa Catalina Arch (built in the 17th century, it was made to provide a passage to nuns who could move from Santa Catalina convent to a school without going out on the street). On your visit, remember to capture the magnificent architecture of the Antigua Cathedral, embark on a thrilling hike to Cerro de la Cruz against the background of Volcán de Agua, observe the yellow facade of La Merced, and climb the Pacaya Volcano for breathtaking views. To familiarise yourself with the local life in Antigua, stroll through its local market, a mix of colours, smells, and pleasant sounds.
Special Recommendation: The guided tour of Casa Popenoe is a one-of-its-kind experience. This restored colonial mansion offers a close glimpse into the history and culture of the city by way of workshops, events and educational programs. For an enhanced experience, book your tour during November's Avocado Festival to learn about avocado history and enjoy avocado gourmet tastings.
Guatemala City
The capital city of Guatemala and the largest city in Central America, Guatemala City offers a great insight into the old and new. It is a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, entertainment, and many attractions.
A must-visit in the city is the historic center of Zone 1, housing the lively square of Plaza de la Constitución in the centre, surrounded by the marvellous architectural buildings of the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace of Culture. If you are an art enthusiast, you must visit the Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Textiles and Clothing, which showcases a vast collection of garments and textiles from various regions of Guatemala. For history buffs, the Popol Vuh Museum is a great place that offers a glimpse into the ancient Mayan civilisation. Additionally, explore the beauty of La Aurora Zoo, home to a variety of native and exotic animal species, and the Botanical Garden to relax after the day's hopping.
Villa Nueva
Established as a modest agricultural community in the 17th century, the dynamic city of Villa Nueva today offers one of the most authentic experiences of life in Guatemala. Although, over the centuries, the city witnessed rapid industrialisation and modernisation, it has retained its old-school charm. In Villa Nueva, one must see the fantastic interior of the historic church of Iglesia San Miguel Arcángel, stroll around the nearby Parque Central, learn about the native botanical life at the Naciones Unidas National Park, and interact with the local vendors while shopping at its local markets. The city is also the perfect place to savour local culinary delights like tamales, tostadas and churros. Moreover, the closely located Amatitlan Lake offers water sports adventure that will add variety to your trip.
Flores
Located on Lake Peten Itza, Flores serves as a tranquil getaway from the otherwise city rush. Starting from a soothing morning walk around the island, you can enjoy a boat ride on Lake Petén Itzá and visit the main plaza, which is flooded with cafes, shops and rooftop bars that provide beautiful views of the Lake.
Interestingly, the city also acts as a gateway to the archaeological ruins of Tikal and Uaxactun, making it a popular stop along the way. The Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site which dates back to the pre-Columbian Mayan civilisation. On your day trip to Tikal from Flores, explore the pyramids and plazas, decode the carvings, and climb Temple IV, the tallest pre-Columbian structure in the Americas. Although not as popular, the Uaxactun Ruins is another sacred archaeological Mayan site dating to the Early Preclassic period, offering an educational experience on traditional practices and sustainable living.
Quetzaltenango
The second largest city of Guatemala, Quetzaltenango (also known as Xela), presents a balanced mix of history, culture and natural beauty. The city is known for its cultural experience of music, art, and dance events throughout the year (like the September festival of Feria de Independencia and the Semana Santa processions). Interestingly, the city is world-renowned for its Spanish courses, allowing visitors to deepen their understanding of the local culture.
When in Xela, pay a respectful visit to Quetzaltenango Cathedral, have a refreshing time at the Fuentes Georginas hot springs, explore the impressive neoclassical architecture and local life in Parque Centro América and visit the local market to buy souvenirs and unique textiles. Do not miss sipping the world-famous Guatemalan coffee, known for its distinct acidity and rich flavours of chocolate, nuts and spices. Additionally, for the thrill seekers, the nearby Santa Maria and Santiaguito volcanoes would make for a great experience.
