| 6 mins read
A hidden gem, the Republic of Kazakhstan is rapidly becoming a hotspot for cultural and adventurous travellers! With its stunning landscapes, from the picturesque Silk Road cities to the majestic peaks of the Tien Shan mountains and the bustling cities of Nur-Sultan to the ancient traditions of nomadic tribes, Kazakhstan offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.
Although there's a lot to explore, tourHQ brings you five recommendations for your next Kazakh trip. From tracing history at Almaty and witnessing the bond of the Eagle and Kazakhs to praying at an underground mosque, these experiences will surely allow you an ever-lasting memory!
Discover the History of Almaty at Zenkov Cathedral
Nestled in the heart of Almaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan, stands the radiant Zenkov Cathedral, a colourful wooden marvel and one of the world's few structures of its kind. Did you know that, built entirely without nails in 1904, the cathedral miraculously survived a devastating earthquake in 1911 that levelled much of the city? While the surrounding buildings crumbled, the Zenkov Cathedral stood strong. Today, it is an epitome of Orthodox architecture and a testament to the resilience of the Kazakh people. What adds extra charm to the cathedral is the use of soft pastel hues, including shades of light blue, pale yellow, and mint green. These soothing colours not only complement the architectural details but also provide a graceful and soothing effect to the eyes!
While in Kazakhstan, when you visit the cathedral, observe its unique architecture and make sure to get yourself a local guide to share tales about its transition through the nation's turbulent times- from a refuge during the revolution to a museum during the Soviet era, to its restoration as a place of worship today. For an even more immersive experience, time your visit to coincide with one of the cathedral's religious services.
Attend a Traditional Kazakh Eagle Hunting Festival
A trip to Kazakhstan is undoubtedly incomplete without getting a glimpse into its historical tradition of eagle hunting! The relationship between the Kazakh people and eagles goes back centuries and is rooted in the ancient tradition of eagle hunting. This unique practice involves trained golden eagles, known as "berkut," being used for hunting small game in the vast landscapes of Kazakhstan. It is a perfect tradition that symbolises the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
During the winter months, the country hosts its annual world-famous Eagle Hunting Festival. Against the backdrop of breathtaking mountains, locals and visitors gather to witness the thrilling displays of eagle flights, precision manoeuvres, and hunting simulations. These captivating competitions demonstrate the agility, strength, and keen hunting instincts of both the hunters and their magnificent eagles. Additionally, at the festival, you can enjoy traditional Kazakh music and dance performances, indulge in culinary delights and even engage in conversations with the local community, who warmly share their stories and wisdom, further enriching your understanding of this cherished tradition.
Explore the Petroglyphs at Tamgaly
About 170 km northwest of Almaty is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Tamgaly, with over 5000 petroglyphs dating back to the Bronze Age. These petroglyphs represent the culture of pastoral tribes, depicting scenes of hunting, rituals, and everyday life, allowing you to step into the shoes of ancient Kazakhs. To make the most of your visit to Tamgaly, consider hiring a local guide who can provide valuable insights and interpretations of petroglyphs. They can bring the carvings to life with their knowledge of the region's history and the symbolism behind the images. Spring is the best time to visit when locals celebrate Nauryz Meiramy (a new year festival), which tourists are welcome to join, providing a unique cultural immersion and an opportunity to learn about age-old traditions.
Additionally, take advantage of the natural beauty surrounding Tamgaly. The site is situated in a picturesque desert landscape, offering a serene and tranquil atmosphere. Take a moment to soak in the panoramic views and appreciate the harmonious combination of art and nature.
Uncover Nomadic Life at Altyn Emel National Park
Spanning over 4,600 square kilometres, Altyn Emel National Park provides a perfect set-up to enjoy the traditional experience in Kazakh while getting lost in the lap of Mother Nature. On a guided visit, connect with local nomadic communities and spend a night with these nomads, who are always willing to share their stories. You can even engage in traditional activities such as horseback riding, learning how to set up a yurt, or participating in daily chores like milking livestock.
What more? While in Altyn, do not miss the one-of-its-kind singing sand dune known as "Altyn Emel Barkhan." This massive dune emits a peculiar humming sound when the wind blows, creating an ethereal and mystical experience for visitors. The phenomenon is still not fully understood, adding an air of intrigue to this already remarkable park!
Navigate the Underground Mosque of Shakpak-Ata
For anyone seeking a mystifying experience, the intriguing Underground Mosque of Shakpak-Ata is a must-visit. Dating back over 900 years, this underground complex served as a place of worship and meditation for Sufi mystics. It is an exceptional example of early Islamic architecture, with its intricate carvings, arches, and domed ceilings showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of its creators. What makes it all the more interesting is its fascinating acoustics. The design of the mosque allows for an extraordinary echo effect, enhancing the spiritual ambience and adding to the overall immersive experience. You can witness visitors engaged in whispered prayers and hear how the sound resonates throughout the underground chambers!
After your visit to the mosque, consider exploring the surrounding area. Shakpak-Ata is located in a beautiful natural setting, and you can take a walk in the nearby landscapes, breathe in the fresh air, and appreciate the beauty of the Kazakh countryside.
Kazakhstan, a country steeped in cultural fusion and rich history, offers experiences that span centuries and cultures. Whether it's understanding religious syncretism at Zenkov Cathedral, experiencing nomadic life at Altyn Emel, indulging in the hearty Kazakh cuisine, or exploring the sacred underground mosque of Shakpak-Ata, these experiences weave a colourful narrative of the country's past and present. As you embark on these adventures, you will not just be visiting Kazakhstan – you will be living its rich, diverse culture- one exhilarating experience at a time.